The pastel-coloured façades in soft yellow, pale green, pink, and blue are the island's signature feature today. The cheerful colours lend the historic district of Willemstad its unique charm—but did you know this tradition started with a medical recommendation?

In the 19th century, all the houses on Curaçao were whitewashed. This was the norm in tropical areas; white reflects sunlight and keeps homes cool. However, in the blazing Caribbean sun, the white reflected so intensely that it was blinding.

Governor Albert Kikkert regularly suffered from severe headaches. He consulted his doctor, Dr. Benjamin de Sola, who gave a surprising recommendation: Ban white and use lighter, less reflective colours.

The Law of Colour

Kikkert followed the advice immediately. In 1817, he issued an order that all white houses in Willemstad and across the island had to be painted a colour. The official reason for the ordinance was that the strong reflection from the white walls was detrimental to eyesight and could cause headaches (migraines).

Thus began the tradition of the pastel-coloured houses, which are gentle on the eyes, stay cool in the sun, and often derived from local natural pigments.

The 'Governor of Colours' and the Twist

By banning white and prescribing pastel hues, Kikkert changed the island's appearance forever. This earned him the memorable nickname 'Governor of Colours'.

What began as a medical necessity, according to local tales, may also have had a financial edge. Persistent rumours suggest Kikkert imposed a tax on those who did not comply with the new colour regulations. There are even stories that he (or related parties) owned a paint factory and thus profited directly from his own law!

Whatever the precise reason, what started as practical and medical advice grew into a cultural symbol of Caribbean beauty. Today, Willemstad's characteristic, cheerful appearance is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

6 October 2025